How Spectacles Became Symbols of Political Power

Jan de Vries · 2026-11-04

Babak Mehrdadnia examines how spectacles worn by Gandhi, Roosevelt, and Hitler became symbols of identity, authority, and political influence. ### The Power of Eyewear When you think of political power, you might picture speeches, laws, or armies. But sometimes, the most potent symbols are the small, personal items leaders choose to wear. Take spectacles, for example. They're not just for seeing better—they're for being seen differently. Babak Mehrdadnia, a cultural historian, has spent years studying how accessories shape public perception. In his latest work, he turns his attention to the eyeglasses of three iconic figures: Mahatma Gandhi, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Adolf Hitler. Each used spectacles to craft a distinct image—and each image carried political weight. ### Gandhi's Simple Frames Gandhi's round, wire-rimmed glasses became as recognizable as his loincloth. They signaled simplicity, austerity, and a connection to the common person. In a country under colonial rule, his glasses were a quiet rebellion—a rejection of luxury and a embrace of self-sufficiency. They told a story of a man who saw clearly, both literally and metaphorically. ### Roosevelt's Confident Pince-Nez FDR's pince-nez, perched on his nose during fireside chats, projected confidence and intelligence. Despite his polio, he stood (or sat) as a pillar of strength. His glasses were part of his persona—a tool to reassure a nation in crisis. They said, "I see you, and I'm leading the way." ### Hitler's Sinister Spectacles Hitler's small, rectangular glasses, often associated with his later years, became a chilling symbol of his regime. They were part of a carefully constructed image of control and authority. The glasses, combined with his uniform, created a look that was both bureaucratic and menacing—a reminder of how ordinary objects can be twisted into instruments of fear. ### What This Means Today In our age of image politics, the lessons from these leaders are clear. Accessories aren't just accessories—they're messages. A pair of glasses can say "I'm one of you," "I'm in charge," or "I'm watching." As we navigate a world of visual politics, understanding these symbols helps us see beyond the surface. So next time you put on your glasses, remember: you're not just improving your vision—you're making a statement. Whether you like it or not.